Checked Dresses

Gingham, also known as Vichy check, is one of the most recognisable check patterns. Defined by evenly spaced vertical and horizontal stripes, it looks fresh, clear and cheerful. Originally popular in traditional country fashion, today gingham is experiencing a couture revival – fine checks in bright colours, often paired with volants or bows. Gingham dresses look especially chic with white blouses, denim jackets or leather boots.

Good to know: In textile science, gingham and pepita are considered identical – the only distinction is colour: coloured = gingham, black-and-white = pepita.

Glencheck is one of the most refined check patterns and originates from Scotland, where it was once reserved for aristocratic clans. The fine weave of multiple line strengths gives it a complex, elegant appearance. In its enhanced version with an additional coloured overlay (such as yellow or blue), it is known as the Prince of Wales check. Long established in menswear, glencheck is now making a comeback in women’s fashion – perfect for dresses, blazers and coats. Ideal for business and polished occasions.

Good to know: Glencheck comes to life when broken up with bright accessories – such as slim belts in bold colours or a crisp statement shirt.

Tartan, also known as Scottish plaid, is deeply rooted in Scottish culture. Traditionally, each clan or city could register its own tartan pattern – an official practice that still exists today. Characterised by large, colourful checks and perfect symmetry, tartan is instantly recognisable. Popularised in international fashion through the punk movement of the 1970s and the grunge of the 1990s, today tartan dresses are styled rock-chic with boots, leather jackets and bold makeup.

Good to know: Tartan patterns were historically so unique that they served as identity markers for Scottish clans. Today, tartan in fashion represents diversity, heritage and rebellion.

Houndstooth, also known as pied-de-poule, is one of the most elegant classic check patterns. Its name comes from its resemblance to the footprint of a rooster – though it actually looks more like small windmills with angular extensions. Most iconic in black-and-white, houndstooth became a couture favourite thanks to Christian Dior. Houndstooth dresses radiate sophistication, confidence and glamour.

Good to know: As houndstooth is highly eye-catching, it is best paired with plain basics. Red accessories – lipstick, clutch or shoes – make the perfect highlight.

Pepita is closely related to houndstooth, but distinguished by its diagonal extensions. It looks finer, subtler and works beautifully in vintage-inspired fashion. Named after the Spanish stage dancer Pepita de Oliva, who became famous in 19th-century Germany, the pattern gained further recognition in the 1950s when German Chancellor Konrad Adenauer made the pepita hat his signature look. Today, it is mostly found in black-and-white, though modern variations in grey-pink or pastels are on the rise.

Good to know: Pepita looks especially striking in retro cuts such as wrap dresses, boxy blazers or vintage-style skirts.

Argyle also originates in Scotland, from the Clan Argyll. Characterised by large diagonal diamonds crossed with fine contrast lines, argyle is best known from socks and sweaters, but is now making its mark on dresses too. Classic in black-grey, bold and trendy in bright colours – argyle is versatile and striking. For a sporty look, pair it with sneakers, a bomber jacket or a cap.

Good to know: Argyle is particularly effective in large-scale designs and in vibrant colours, turning any dress into a true statement piece.

The original Vichy weave pattern is often confused with houndstooth. Based on a diamond shape with diagonal lines radiating from the corners, it creates a distinctive small-scale check. In fashion, Vichy is often used synonymously with houndstooth, and the terms are frequently mixed in magazines. Today, the Vichy weave is popular not just in black-and-white, but also in neon and pastel shades.

Good to know: What fashion magazines call houndstooth is often actually the Vichy weave. It pays to look closely.